Stage 41 – A Spring of Pure Water

One of the fantastic things about Scotland is you can step outside and you’re not far from a mountain stream of clear, clean water (Yes mum, I’ve checked there’s no dead sheep at the top!)

Who would’ve thought the same was possible in London?

But a train to Bromley then a bus to Keston will bring you to the source of the river Ravensbourne, a pure crystal stream rising from the chalk acquifer below, in a setting of some geographical and historical interest.

For starters there is an iron age encampment – which is to say the trace of the deep ditches dug to encircle a camp and protect those within; the place is now called Caesar’s Camp because the roman soldiers either took the site or found it abandoned, an ideal place to pitch tent on their march from the coast to the north: high up, already fortified, surrounded by game and supplied by fresh water; no surprise they wanted to come back to this country with a bigger force.

Image by Julian Osley: geograph.org.uk/photo/5830271  

It stands on what is now the property of Holwood House, one time residence of William Pitt the Younger, so called because he became Prime Minister at age 24, which is like looking at my son and saying you’ll be Prime Minister in four years’ time! 

It was here that Wilberforce came to the course of action that arose from his conviction that all people are created equal.

And just down the road is Charles Darwin’s house, from where he was able to connect the flora and fauna of this area with all that he had encountered on his travels, and through the mechanism of natural selection was able to see into deep time.

www.bromleyparks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Darwinsfootsteps_Keston_Holwood_Trail.pdf

Keston (name derived probably from Roman word for town Chester-ton, though another theory in hidden-london.com/gazetteer/keston/ is Kes’s boundary stone) is a little to the north of the path of the London Spiral, but in this part of London public transport is sparse, so the walk is a connector back on to the spiral.

We have walked alongside the Ravensbourne already on the inner circles of the spiral, both below Hilly Fields at walk 14 – Honor Oak to Millennium Peninsula, and at 25 – Beckenham to Eltham Palace, (which started at Ravensbourne station, and on crossing the stream we passed a raven standing in the bourne)

Map should be the ravensbourne, with cuts across it of the spiral

Meeting place: Downe Village

[train to Bromley South railway station (trains from Victoria or Blackfriars), then take a 146 bus to Keston]
Date & time: Sunday March 10th 2019, 1 pm
Distance: the walk is around 6 miles, a fairly strenuous walk in winter, across open down land, with few shops or amenities en route, so bring a snack
End point: Knockholt station, trains back to Victoria
Cost: free
Contact: email: tim.ingram-smith@virgin.net   mobile: 077932 00932

Light aircraft landing at Biggin Hill airport

Advertisements

Exploring the North Downs

The London Spiral is a 250 mile walk circulating around the metropolis to the Thames at Gravesend (more), which began in summer 2015 and is now in its outermost sweep, heading across the countryside, south of Croydon. The spiral crosses the North Downs, an extensive, rolling series of hills, taking in the high ground, woods and farm land, then dropping down to the valleys, across arterial roads and railway lines. For the traveler, whichever route south or north is chosen, highways and railways hug the valley floor: everything is hemmed in, everyone is in transit. But for the walker the landscape offers open views, undulating terrain, tree cover, fields, quiet old villages, and a sense of a rural past.

Whyteleafe recreation ground, with woods across the steep chalk behind 

Climb the escarpment

Scots pines and beech tree by Kingswood Lodge

St Mary’s Church Farleigh, 1000 years old Coppiced sweet chestnut woodland

White Bear pub, Ficklehole

The most wiggly roman road I’ve ever seen

Approximate Route: https://goo.gl/maps/rwZsNbLcwoF2 This walk is at the onset of winter, starting at Upper Warlingham station, climbing to Farleigh, and on to New Addington, a fully planned town built from the 1930s to the 1960s like Sim City, which from the vantage of the Google Maps ‘satellite’, looks like an airbrushed animation, a piece of Pixar: We had a couple of readings from John Grindrod’s book Outskirts, as John’s experience of growing up in New Addington has shaped his knowledge of the greenbelt, and the new buildings of Britain. A bit like John Grindrod I grew up on the last street of a housing scheme in Edinburgh, so this book has been like a family photo album of a life lived, both familiar and bizarre, as well as a historic account of how and why these places came about. Recommended. Meet at: Upper Warlingham (train from Victoria, Whyteleafe station is close by too) When: Sunday 9 December 2018, 1pm Distance: walk 5 miles to New Addington (tram back to Croydon) Cost: free Contact: email: tim.ingram-smith@virgin.net   mobile: 077932 00932 This snippet from Atlas Digital Maps shows we are walking across the North Downs geological feature, a rolling chalk upland which extends from Guildford to the Medway, and we follow this landscape until we’re near to Gravesend.

Sunset glow over the greenbelt

Stage 39 – Happy Valley

Sunday 11th November 2018, 1pm.

The next stage of the London Spiral should cut across Coulsdon and on to Kenley, but that would miss out on the joy of a climb to Farthing Down and descent into Happy Valley.

Source: http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-loop-section-5.pdf

So we will follow the London Loop for this stage.

Reconnaisancing the route.

Farthing Downs is an elevated hill offering wide views, before we drop down into the affectionately named Happy Valley. The area is owned by the City of London – more on their website – and Croydon Council.

Meet at: Coulsdon South station (train from Victoria)
When: Sunday 11 November 2018, 1pm
Distance: walk 5 miles to Whyteleafe (fast train back to Victoria)
Walk takes in: Farthing Down (“more of an up”), Happy Valley, Coulsdon Common, Kenley Aerodrome, Riddlesdown chalk escarpment.
Cost: free
Contact: email: tim.ingram-smith@virgin.net   mobile: 077932 00932

From Farthing Down you can see that the down to the east has been built on with rows and rows of Coulsdon houses, each with a view south over the trees. Similar settlements have been built across the Downs.

Walking along Farthing Down before descending to Happy Valley

Emerge from the trees into Happy Valley

 

Coulsdon Common woods

Cottage on Old Lodge Lane, Wattenden

Kenley Observatory, meeting place of the Croydon Astronomical Society

Stepping across the flooded concrete runway at Kenley Aerodrome. This was a battle site in World War II (more history) and today – November 11th, 2018 – was a good day to remember.

Kenley Aerodrome as seen by Google Maps

White cow parsley in the aerodrome grass

View beyond a viaduct to the chalk quarry, from Kenley.

Stage 38 – Is it feasible to Re-wild the Land around London?

London Spiral  – START POINT – Ewell West to Coulsdon

Sunday 14 October, 1 pm

• 11 Feb 2018: Enfield to Hadley Wood
• 11 March: Hadley Wood to Borehamwood
• 8th April: Elstree to Carpenders Park
• 13 May: Hatch End to Northolt
• 10 June: Hillingdon to Hayes
• 8 July: Hayes to Heathrow
• 12 Aug: Feltham to Hampton Ferry
• 9 Sept: Sandown to Epsom Downs 
• 14 Oct: Ewell West to Coulsdon – done
• 11 Nov: Coulsdon South to Whyteleafe
• 9 Dec 2018: Warlingham to Biggin Hill
• 13 Jan 2019: Biggin Hill Airport to Knockholt
• 10 Feb 2019: Knockholt to Eynesford

Meet at: Ewell West station (train from Waterloo)
When: Sunday 14 October 2018, 1pm
Distance: walk 8 miles to Coulsdon (fast train back to Victoria)
Walk takes in: Ewell pond, Priest Hill re-wilded land, Banstead Downs, London Loop past HM Prisons High Down and Downview, Oaks Park where the Earl of Derby planned his horse race (coffee break), Mayfield lavender fields, Woodmansterne, Cane Hill redevelopment where once there was a mental hospital, Coulsdon.
Cost: free
Contact: tim.ingram-smith@virgin.net

On this walk from Ewell West station we pass across Priest Hill, until recently a grubby suburban playing field of no great loveliness, which was bought by Surrey Wildlife Trust, who tore down the buildings, ripped up the paving, shipped the waste off to some unspecified place, then just left the site to re-wild.

It’s all scrub right now, and seems empty of animals, except an occasional dog and walker, but some early adopter trees are making the most of it. In a few years it will be woodland, managed meadow, heath. It’s not like a park, it’s not roamable; the sky stretches wide across it, and birds swoop into bushes and tall grass clumps.

We’ve seen a few reclamations like this on the spiral walk; there was the semi-suburban house knocked down and turned into a tiny park in stage 13 Palace Road Nature Garden, south London, a little oasis; there’s the greening going on in east London along the Lee Valley and Mile End Park; a whole array of housing in Barking alongside the Abbey was bought back by the council to recreate the Abbey gardens, re-establishing an appropriate space around the ancient building; and often where developers start to put up blocks of flats, they are creating show-garden green corridors in the urban space, publicly accessible and sometimes inspirational, like in Battersea by the Thames.

Perhaps a charitable organisation could be set up whose job was to accept property bequeathed by people passing on, along with a fund to pay the cost of demolishing, and legal fees, and planting costs, until slowly but surely green gaps would appear in the housing belt and some of those would join up to make gardens, and community spaces, and parks. Some property couldn’t be turned into land, like an apartment, but it could be sold to raise funds for the other spaces.

And the value of these spaces would be huge, because you could immediately envisage a property in the space on the market for thousands of pounds.

But will these greening efforts last a hundred years? Trees live into deep time. When it comes to nature man moves too fast, too acquisitive, too rapacious, too uncaring. Best of luck Priest Hill.

Photos by Jane or Tim:

The London Spiral, a walk around London from the inside out, has reached its home straight along the south of the city, and over the next few stages will be crossing those parts of Surrey and Kent that melt into the edge of the metropolis, en route to Gravesend. We’ve reached Coulsdon, south of London, and will soon be home.

 

Pond at Ewell

HM Prison High Down

Palm tree at Oaks Park

Lavender fields at Mayfield farm

Carved trunk at Woodmansterne

Hawberries

 

Google Map showing idealised spiral line and actual path taken  …map

Next walk Sun 11 November – Coulsdon

 

 

 

Stage 37 – Horse Country

When you get to the outskirts of London and reach the first fields, what do you find?

Horses.

Like a saddle belt strapped around the city  it seems every spare field is given over to the accommodation of horses. There’s not really space for them in those paddocks, not for an animal built to roam an open plain, but we keep them in their hundreds.

The equine life reaches a crescendo here in West London – we already passed Kempton Park race ground on the previous stage of the walk, and crossed the Thames at Hampton Ferry to Hurst Park, now a suburb but until the 1960s the home of Hurst Park race track (Racecourse of the past – BBC archive), which drew tens of thousands of spectators on a bank holiday. Now we begin this walk at Sandown Park race course and continue south to Epsom Downs, domicile of the Derby.

Sandown Park Racecourse. Photograph (taken from a train) 2006 by Jacqueline Banerjee. [image may be used without prior permission for any scholarly or educational purpose, as long as you (1) credit the photographer and (2) link your document to http://www.victorianweb.org/art/parks/10.html.

Here’s my one, taken from the station platform at Esher:

The Sandown course is a right-handed oval, a mile and five furlongs around … read more at https://www.freeracingtips.co.uk/sandown/

We walked from Sandown Park across Littleworth Common, now a pleasant woodland, up Telegraph Hill with Semaphore House at the top, which was one of the semaphore stations used by the Admiralty in the 19th century to get messages from Whitehall to Portsmouth (http://www.org2b.com/claygate/index.php?title=Telegraph_Hill). Jon Taylor walked the whole semaphore line in 2011 and wrote about his journey in www.JonT.org.uk/log/semaphore.htm.

 

Plenty horses:

Maybe you’d like to buy a horse yourself?

We crossed the A3 into Chessington and on to Horton Country Park. Many horses all around, and also other animals at the Hobbledown Farm Adventure Park.

How does he get into his hammock? (Sara’s joke)

Bit of a dull march into Epsom, but after a refreshment there, the walk along Chalk Lane to Epsom Downs was a revelation.

Epsom town centre clock tower

The land opened out onto a wide sweeping space, with long views of London spires, and a changing sky.

Statue of Generous, a popular Epsom Derby champion – see him win the 1991 RACE

Epsom Racecourse is situated on the chalk ridges known as the North Downs, which cross the county of Surrey in southern England. The Epsom Derby course is a mile, four furlongs, and 10 yards in extent, and curved like a horseshoe.

Rosie said there are 22 yards in a chain; 10 chains in a furlong; 8 furlongs in a mile.

For a sense of the excitement of the Derby, search for Epsom Derby on Google images:

One of the most infamous incidents in the history of the Derby took place at Tattenham Corner in 1913, when militant suffragette Emily Wilding Davison climbed beneath the running rail and threw herself under Anmer, owned by King George V. She never regained consciousness and died a few days later from internal injuries … read more

Sourced from a Guardian article re-examining the footage.

Today it is peaceful: view over the racecourse from Tattenham Corner:

 

London Spiral

The London Spiral, a walk around London from the inside out, has reached its outer circle, and over the months ahead will be exploring those parts of Berkshire, Surrey and Kent that melt into the edge of the metropolis.

 

Meet at: Esher station (train from Waterloo), KT10 8DY
When: Sunday 9 September 2018, 1pm
Distance: walk 8.5 miles to Epsom Downs (train back to Waterloo from several stations)
Walk takes in: Sandown, Littleworth woods, Chessington, Horton country park, Hobbledown zoo, Epsom town centre, Epsom Downs racecourse
Cost: free
Contact: tim.ingram-smith@virgin.net

 

Stage 36 – Feltham to Hampton Ferry

Fire and Water – a walk from Feltham to the Thames

In this hot weather southern England resembles Tuscany, yellow and scorched, as dry as concrete. The parkland at Hanworth has been burnt, most likely by local lads trying their pyrotechnic skills; you can smell the carbon, and birds flit in amongst the seedlings.

Although it’s hot the rivers are not all dried up, there’s been rain. Just as well for it’s here that Thames Water pumps water out of the Thames, filters it, purifies it, and sends it coursing through a network of pipes to our kitchens and bathrooms.

At Hampton you can see the waterworks from the pavement, but it’s more impressive from the air – see this picture from Black & Veatch (PDF source):

That yellow filter bed is sand; each bed has to be emptied and cleaned periodically.

Here’s a Google satellite view:

If you’re interested in water infrastructure, join the walk.

Approaching the village of Hampton

Meet at: Feltham station (train from Waterloo, Oystercard zone 6)
When: Sunday 12 August 2018, 1pm
Distance: walk 6 miles to Hampton Court station (train back to Waterloo)
Walk takes in: Feltham High Street, Hanworth Park, the reservoirs of Sunbury and Molesey, ferry across the Thames at Hampton.
Cost: free
Contact: tim.ingram-smith@virgin.net

 

The walk visits Garrick’s temple to Shakespeare:

I often say the London Spiral is defined by the crossings of the Thames, you can only continue where there’s a crossing (read more about this and other crossings Here), but the truth is that in west London the route was shaped more by where Heathrow airport is – I wanted to walk past it and not a trajectory half a mile inside – so the Hampton ferry is a little to the east of the spiral line.

Map showing idealised outer arc of the London spiral (black line), route walked (blue line).

Crossing the Thames

The London Spiral is a monthly walk, each one picking up the path where the previous month left off, and covering the land and geography of the wider reaches of London.

Next time, Esher through Chessington to Epsom, 9th Sept.

 

Walk the flight path to Heathrow’s third runway

Go see something that will soon be gone – the countryside around Heathrow.

Future flight path, how it looks today

This walk starts off a bit like last month‘s Hillingdon Trail, across marsh lands and meadows along the River Crane. But there’s a difference – the planes: they’re getting bigger and closer. This land will soon be gone, beneath Heathrow’s Third Runway.

In June 2018 the UK government announced its support for a new runway on the land to the north of the current site – https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/uk-cabinet-approves-third-runway-for-london-heathrow-449221/

This walk is an opportunity to gaze into the future, seeing what is there now, and what is coming, as the quiet countryside and flat grassy fields give way to modernism and engineering on a colossal scale. If you’re interested in infrastructure, join the walk.

Meet at: Hayes and Harlington station (train from Paddington)
When: Sunday 8 July 2018, 1pm
Distance: walk 7 miles to Feltham station (train back to Waterloo)
Walk takes in: old Nescafe factory; River Crane; the soon to vanish village of Hillingdon; close up view of the planes taking off or landing; Heathrow perimeter and security; environs immediately around the high tech airport.
Cost: free
Contact: tim.ingram-smith@virgin.net

Map showing idealised outer arc of the London spiral (black line), route walked (blue line); proposed third runway (grey line)

A look at the Bing satellite image shows there are plenty of green fields.

The London Spiral is a monthly walk, each one picking up the path where the previous month left off, and covering the land and geography of the wider reaches of London.

On this spiral walk we’ve seen 4 aerodromes on 4 stages,

• City airport – seen twice
• Elstree runway
• Northolt airfield
• Heathrow airport